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Notice to Pay Rent or Quit Template

A notice to pay rent or quit is the formal first step before an eviction for unpaid rent in most states. This general template shows the standard elements. Check your state's exact requirements before serving it.

Updated October 2026
Read this first. Pay-or-quit notices are strictly regulated. Many states and cities require specific wording, notice periods, delivery methods, or official forms, and some (like New York's 14-day rent demand or Washington's 14-day notice) have mandatory language. A notice that doesn't comply can get an eviction case dismissed. Use this as a starting point and confirm with your state's statute, court forms, or a local attorney.

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Notice periods by state

StateNotice for unpaid rent
California3 days (excluding weekends and court holidays)
Texas3 days to vacate unless the lease says otherwise; pay-or-vacate for first-time late tenants (2026)
Florida3 days (excluding weekends and legal holidays)
New York14-day rent demand (plus certified-mail late notice after 5 days)
Illinois5 days
GeorgiaAt least 3 business days' written demand before filing
North Carolina10 days
Ohio3 days to leave the premises
Pennsylvania10 days (can be waived in a written lease)
Arizona5 days
Washington14 days, with statutory language
Michigan7-day demand for possession
Colorado10 days
New JerseyGenerally no notice to quit required for nonpayment

Common mistakes that invalidate a notice

Demanding more than rent

In many states the notice can only demand rent, not late fees, utilities or damages. Including other charges can make it defective.

Counting days wrong

Some states exclude weekends and holidays, and the day of service usually doesn't count. When in doubt, give an extra day.

Wrong delivery method

States specify how notices must be served (personally, left with an adult, posted and mailed). Texas no longer accepts posting on the outside of the door.

Missing required language

Several states and cities require specific statements, translations or resource information on the notice.

Before you get here

A pay-or-quit notice is a last resort, and an expensive one. Most late rent is prevented by reminders before the due date and quick, friendly follow-up after it. If a tenant is struggling, a written payment plan often gets you paid faster than an eviction.

Frequently asked questions

What does "pay or quit" mean?+

It means the tenant must either pay the rent owed in full within the notice period or move out ("quit" the premises). If they do neither, the landlord can file an eviction case.

Can I accept partial rent after serving a pay-or-quit notice?+

Be careful. In many states accepting partial payment can waive the notice and force you to start over. See our guide to partial rent payments and check your state's rules.

Is a pay-or-quit notice the same as an eviction?+

No. It's a notice that comes before an eviction. Only a court can order an eviction, and only a law enforcement officer can carry one out. Changing locks or removing belongings yourself is illegal in virtually every state.

Related resources

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